Foreword
Introduction 1
Scientific research and the formulation of policy 2
the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 5
the Human Factor 5
Summary 6
Research Framework 7
Section 1: Overview 8
Section 2: Enabling and Supportive Requirements 10
Section 3: Environmental Processes 15
Update of progress in Working Group areas 15
Section 4: Impacts and Response Measures - some key issues 23
Section 5: Research Requirements 30
Collaboration and Coordination 33
UK research 35
expenditure 35
coordination 35
The international framework 35
The Way Forward 42
Funding Agency responsibilities 43
List of Acronyms 49
Appendices 52
1. IACGEC Membership and Terms of Reference 52
2. Funding agency guidelines for UK Support of GEC Research 53
3. List of Position Papers 54
Bibliography 55
List of Position Papers Prepared on Impacts and Response Measures
The science of policy options, public attitudes and risk perception
Implications for global security
UK Transport
Energy Use/efficiency in the UK
International Energy Use
UK competitiveness
Extreme physical events
Water resources and engineering
The Marine environment
The Atmosphere
Implications for the Biosphere
Soils
Competitive crops and food production
Crop pests and diseases
Animal Health
Human health impacts
Health service implications for ageing population
Global population and economic development
Land Use and Urban Planning
The Built Environment
1. Global Environmental Change: The UK Research Framework. April 1991. Prepared by the UK GER Of fice on behalf of the Inter-Agency Committee on Global Environmental Change (IACGEC).
2. 1992 IPCC Supplement: Scientific Assessment of Climate Change.February 1992.
3. World Health Organisation: Report of the Commission on Health and Development. May 1992
4. Joint Statement by the Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences: Population Growth, Resource Consumption and a Sustainable World.1992.
5. The Bretherton Diagram. In Mosaic Vol. 19 No 3/4, Fall/Winter 1988. Published by the US National Science Foundation.
6. The Social Process Diagram. In Pathways of Understanding: The interactions of Humanity and Global Environmental Change. May 1992. Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network.
7. Preliminary Guidelines for Assessing Impacts of Climate Change. Working Group II of the IPCC. 1992. ISBN 1 874370 01 X.
8. Research Requirements for High Performance Computing. Report of the Scientific Working Group to the Supercomputing Management Committee of the SERC. September 1992. ISBN 1 870669 33 9.
9. The FRAM Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Published by NERC 1991. ISBN 1 85531 036 8.
10. Committee on Earth Observation Satellites: The relevance of satellite missions to the study of the global environment. UNCED Conference Rio de Janeiro 1992.
11. The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS). Draft Plan prepared by the Chairman of the GCOS Joint Scientific Committee Climate Research Programme. 1993.
12. The Hadley Centre Transient Climate Change Experiment. Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research. August 1992.
13. A review of the Science Base underpinning Climate Prediction Research. Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research. August 1992.
14. UK National Plan for GEWEX. The Royal Society. London November 1991. ISBN 0 85403 454 4.
15. International Directory of Global Environmental Research (GER) Initiatives, Programmes and Organisations. December 1992 UK GER Office. ISBN: 1 85531 088 0.
16. Realising our potential. A Strategy for Science, Engineering and Technology. Cm 2250. London:HMSO May 1993.