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University Activities

 


 

City University of New York (CUNY) - Brooklyn College

Rebecca Boger and John Marra organized the 3rd Jamaica Bay BioBlitz, to survey and catalog organisms in Jamaica Bay over a 24-hour period from 3:00pm June 11 through 3:00pm June 12, 2010. For more information on the 2010 BioBlitz, view the 2010 BioBlitz page.

Rebecca Boger and John Marra organized the 2nd Jamaica Bay BioBlitz, to survey and catalog organisms in Jamaica Bay over a 24-hour period from 3:00pm September 11 through 3:00pm September 12, 2009. For more information on the 2009 BioBlitz including the Species List, view the 2009 BioBlitz page.

 

Activities/Projects:
Principal Investigator Title Start Date Stop Date Purpose
Martin Schreibman Endocrine Disruption in Jamaica Bay: Are Winter Flounder Being Affected? 2/1/2002 1/31/2004

To assess whether or not adult and juvenile winter flounder in Jamaica Bay are showing evidence of endocrine disruption.

To determine whether or not there are significant reproductive and pathological consequences of this exposure.

To determine whether or not nonylphenol ethoxylate metabolites present in Jamaica Bay sediment are likely to be contributing to effects observed in larval fish.

This project is funded by New York Sea Grant.

Martin Schreibman Monitoring and Restoration of Estuarine Systems in Jamaica Bay 8/1/2002 12/31/2007 To continue long term studies of fishes, marine invertebrates, and salt marshes, with emphasis on inventory and monitoring, ecology, biological diversity, indicatory species, and effects of chemical contaminants.

To coordinate and manage field studies jointly with Gateway NRA, under the terms of the Cooperative Agreement and its Amendments and Task Agreements.

To provide technical supervision to students who are researching the flora and fauna of Jamaica Bay.

David Franz Surveys of invertebrates and related marsh organisms in Jamaica Bay and associated water and land 5/16/2001 5/31/2002 To continue long-term studies of invertebrates in the marine environment, with emphasis on inventory and monitoring, population ecology, biological diversity, effects of contaminants, and indicator species.

To provide technical supervision to students who are researching the flora and fauna of Jamaica Bay.

David Franz Population and Community Ecology 1/1/2002 12/31/2005 To continue long-term studies of invertebrates in the marine environment, with emphasis on the inventory and monitoring, population ecology and community ecology, biological diversity, effects of contaminants, and indicator species.

To provide technical supervision to students who are researching the flora and fauna of Jamaica Bay.

 

City University of New York (CUNY) - College of Staten Island

Activities/Projects:

Principal Investigator Title Start Date Stop Date Purpose
Richard Veit Operating MAPS (Mapping Avian Productivity and Survival) bird-banding and observation stations. 1/1/2003 12/31/2007 The objective of the nationwide MAPS program is to estimate reproduction and survival of passerine birds. As maps of abundance of passerines are already available from Christmas Bird Counts and Breeding Bird Surveys, the point of this program is to map variation in reproduction through time.
William Wallace Accumulation and toxicity of metals (e.g. cadmium, zinc, and silver)in marine organisms: ongoing laboratory studies. 1/1/2003 12/31/2004 To develop an understanding of how metal contaminants impact marine/estuarine food chains and induce sub lethal toxicity in marine organisms. Metal concentrations within sediments and marine invertebrates will also be monitored on a long-term basis.
William Wallace Accumulation and toxicity of metals (cadmium, zinc, silver) in marine invertebrates: laboratory studies 7/23/2001 12/31/2002 To develop an understanding of how metal contaminants effect the food chain, from detritis to crustaceans to fishes to humans.


Initial focus is on Great Kills and Jamaica Bay; later comparisons will be made between Gateway NRA and the Hudson River.

Richard Veit Operating a MAPS (Mapping Avian Productivity and Survival) bird-banding and observation station at Fort Tilden 5/15/2001 11/30/2002 The objective of the nationwide MAPS program is to estimate reproduction and survival of passerine birds. As maps of abundance of passerines are already available from Christmas Bird Counts and Breeding Bird Surveys, the purpose of this additional program
Andrew Bernick Black-Crowned Night Heron Population Ecology in Gateway NRA: Developing a Model of Local Extinction and Recolonization 4/11/2001 4/30/2002 To learn about local populations of Black-Crowned Night Herons and their movements to foraging sites.

To investigate patterns of local extinction and recolonization as a normal process in animal communities.

To provide information for improving management of the park's fauna.

Andrew Bernick Black-Crowned Night Heron Population Ecology in Gateway NRA: Developing a Model of Local Extinction and Recolonization 1/1/2002 12/31/2003 To learn about local populations of Black-Crowned Night Herons and their movements to foraging sites.
To investigate patterns of local extinction and recolonization as a normal process in animal communities.

To provide information for improving management of the park's fauna

 

City University of New York (CUNY) - Hunter College

Items of Interest:

Geology and Geography of New York Bight Beaches

 

City University of New York (CUNY) - Kingsborough Community College

Activities/Projects:

Principal Investigator Title Start Date Stop Date Purpose
Gary Sarinsky Field Trips and Collecting for Educational Purposes by Kingsborough Community College Biology Department 9/7/2001 9/6/2007 Educational purposes only.
Gary Sarinsky Population and Community Ecology 9/1/2002 12/31/2005 Educational purposes only. Dr. Sarinsky will observe beach flora and fauna, to gather information and first-hand observations for use in his lectures. Dr. Sarinsky, faculty and students, and assistants may also collect occasional samples of live or dead invertebrates, live or dead fishes, other vertebrates (dead only), and plant parts for classroom demonstration.

 

City University of New York (CUNY) - Queens College

Gillian Stewart and John Waldman organized the 1st ever Jamaica Bay BioBlitz, bringing together scientists and volunteers on a survey mission to catalog organisms in Jamaica Bay over a 24-hour period from 3:00pm September 7 through 3:00pm September 8, 2007. For more information on the 2007 BioBlitz, view the 2007 BioBlitz page. For the Results, Species List, and BioBlitz Booklet, visit the NPS Gateway BioBlitz Events site.

John Waldman published a research catalog in April 2008 for the National Park Service entitled Research Opportunities in the Natural and Social Sciences at the Jamaica Bay Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area, in partnership with the Research Learning Center for the Jamaica Bay Unit of Gateway and Jamaica Bay Institute. The catalog identified gaps in resource knowledge and areas in which indicators need to be developed to protect and maintain the quality of park resources and visitor experiences. Research in these areas will help park managers understand these challenges and make decisions based on scientifically credible information. The catalog also played a role in establishing the Gateway Research Learning Center Fellowship Program.

 

Columbia University

The Columbia University, School of International & Public Affairs (SIPA) prepared a report for the National Park Service that may prove useful in shaping Gateway’s approach to climate change adaptation and its new General Management Plan, 2009. View the Report.

Columbia University, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), and the State University of New York (SUNY), Stonybrook, conducted an assessment of wetland loss from sea-level rise, storm surges and other forces with an emphasis on Jamaica Bay as part of the Metropolitan East Coast (MEC) Regional Assessment.

Led by Arnold Gordon, the Jamaica Bay Physical and Biogeochemical Study was conducted: Integrated Reconnaissance of the Physical and Biogeochemical Characteristics of Jamaica Bay; Report.

 

Cornell University

New York Sea Grant is part of a nationwide network of 30 university-based programs that works with coastal communities through NOAA. Sea Grant research and outreach programs promote better understanding, conservation, and use of America's coastal resources. Sea Grant is funded in New York through SUNY and Cornell University and federally through the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

 

Specialists in New York Sea Grant's Extension program work with Sea Grant administrators and funded researchers to provide science-based information to people making and influencing decisions for the wise development, management and use of our coastal resources - now and in the future. Jamaica Bay is within the New York Sea Grant Marine District. Cornell scientists are involved in fisheries management, water quality, coastal processes, and marine education.

Extension specialists work with a variety of audiences throughout Long Island, Manhattan, and New York's Hudson Valley, and along the shores of Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, Lake Champlain, the St. Lawrence River and the Niagara River on these issues:

  • Fostering coastal businesses
  • Improving the quality of Seafood
  • Maintaining recreational and marine fisheries
  • Preparing for and responding to coastal hazards and water level changes
  • Responding to the spread and impacts of aquatic nuisance species
  • Providing K-12 educators with Sea Grant resources
  • Protecting, enhancing and restoring coastal habitats

Sea Grant Extension educational methods include:

  • Fact sheets, periodicals, books, and videos
  • Seminars, training programs and demonstration projects
  • Engaging and informing the general public, government officials, coastal managers, scientists, industry, the media and schools

 

Hofstra University

Activities/Projects:

Principal Investigator Title Start Date Stop Date Purpose
Russell Burke Ecology of diamondback terrapins: predation and recruitment 1/1/2003 12/31/2007 To develop a better understanding of the factors affecting the reproduction and survivorship of diamondback terrapins at Gateway NRA. This better understanding should facilitate data-based management. More specifically, the main objective of my research is to determine whether raccoons and/or other predators are having a significant impact on recruitment into the diamondback terrapin population at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge.
Maria Giambianco Comparison of fertility rates, hatchling survivorship, and sex ratios of field and laboratory incubated nests of estuarine turtle, Malaclemys terrapin, at Jamaica Bay 4/23/2001 10/31/2001 To continue thesis research on the current fertility rates and recruitment of the Diamond-back Terrapin population of Gateway NRA and to determine if the current predation pressures are causing a bias of hatchlings to one sex. To update information on the factors affecting the Conservation status of Diamond-back Terrapins in Gateway NRA. Major aspects of the investigation are fertility rates, survival of hatchlings. And temperature-mediated sex determination.
Katrina Atkinson Raccoon population size and movements, and ethology of predation on the Diamond-back Terrapin at Jamaica Bay in Gateway 4/19/2001 10/31/2001 To update information on why the raccoon has become a nuisance animal and a threat to the conservation of Diamond-back Terrapins in Gateway NRA. Incidental data will be gathered on other mammals for comparison
Jamina Oomen Diamond-back Terrapin movements, population size, and habitat use in the Hudson River Estuary, including Gateway NRA.  4/19/2001 10/31/2001 To update information on the ethology, ecology, and conservation status of Diamond-back Terrapins in Gateway NRA, and adjacent waters.
Sylwia Ner Diamond-back Terrapin distribution and predation rates throughout the Gateway NRA: Quantifying the impact of predation on the Jamaica Bay sub-population of terrapins, and predicting the population trend 4/19/2001 10/31/2002 To update information on the conservation status of Diamond-back Terrapins in all 3 Units of Gateway NRA. Fieldwork will be concentrated in seven upland islands of Jamaica Bay: Canarsie Pol, Little Egg Marsh, Subway Island, Pumpkin Patch, Elder's Point, Ruffle Bar, Ruler's Bar Hassock.
Russell Burke Surveys of Mammals, Reptiles, and Amphibians Throughout Gateway NRA 4/19/2001 10/31/2001 To update the inventory and monitoring of terrestrial animals in all 3 units of the park.

To provide technical supervision to graduate students who are researching Diamondback Terrapins throughout the Gateway NRA

Jeremy Feinberg Nesting Ecology of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) at Gateway National Recreation Area 6/1/1998 5/31/2000 To develop a baseline understanding diamondback terrapin ecology at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. This research primarily focused on terrapin-nesting ecology and predation upon terrapin nests. Secondary foci included monitoring predation of adult terrapins and developing a better understanding of the distribution of terrapins throughout the entire Gateway National Recreation Area.

Data/Metadata:

Principal Investigator/Organization Title Metadata Data Download
Maria Giambianco Clutchsize of field and laboratory incubated nests of estuarine turtle, Malaclemys terrapin, at Jamaica Bay    
Katrina Atkinson GIS from Raccoon Study    

 

Long Island University

Items of Interest:

Jamaica Bay: A History

Montclair State University

Kevin Olsen has been actively researching the history of the bay with special emphasis on its environmental issues.

Kevin co-authored a poster entitled The Vinylguaiacol/Indole or VGI ("Veggie") Ratio: A Novel Molecular Parameter to Evaluate the Relative Contributions of Terrestrial and Aquatic Organic Matter to Sediments, at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 13-17, 2010, San Francisco, California, describing the rational for a VGI ratio which can provide a simple and effective molecular parameter useful in determining the relative contributions of terrestrial and aquatic organic matter to estuarine and near-shore marine sediments, supplementing traditional bulk chemical and isotopic indicators.

Kevin presented a poster entitled Can a City of 5,000,000 Recycle 60% of its Organic Waste?  Lessons from 1910 New York, at the International Symposium on Sustainability Science: The Emerging Paradigm and the Urban Environment, October 25-27, 2010, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, emphasizing the waste reduction and recycling methods used by the city from the 1840's through the 1920's.

A student of Kevin's, Elaine Gomez of the American Chemical Society SEED project, published a report in June 2010 entitled Sources of Sedimentary Organic Matter in the New York Jamaica Bay Region, analyzing sediment samples to determine sources of organic sedimentation by mapping the ratios of a terrestrial plant biomarker versus an aquatic organism biomarker on a Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer. Elaine presented material from this report at The Jersey Journal's 52nd annual Hudson County Science Fair in March of 2010 at the Liberty Science Center and won a gold medal. Elaine was then invited to attend the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair in San Jose, California in May 2010 where she won a third place award in the environmental science category. She plans to attend the New Jersey Institute of Technology, where she'll major in chemical engineering and minor in environmental sciences.  She is also one of 1,000 students awarded the Bill Gates Millennium Scholarship.

Kevin also published a report in December 2008 entitled Anthropogenic PAH Distribution in the Sediments Found Within Gateway NPS as Determined by Thermal Extraction GC/MS, in which he analyzed surface sediment samples from 3 locations in the Gateway National Recreation Area (primarily Jamaica Bay) for concentrations of Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in order to map areas of contamination.

On October 26, 2008, Kevin presented Jamaica Bay as New York City's Conflicted Backyard: Recreation and Refuse, Transportation and Trash, Wetlands and Wastelands (abstract, presentation), a lecture on the history of the bay with special emphasis on its role in recycling New York's garbage, at the 28th Drew Symposium on Industrial Archaeology.

The Gateway National Recreation Area section of Kevin's website provides more information on his work, including several maps which he contributed to the Historical Maps section of this website.


St. John's University

Brook Lauro conducts research on waterbird conservation at the Jamaica Bay Unit, Breezy Point District, with a focus on rare and endangered species, including Piping Plover.

 

State University of New York (SUNY) - Stony Brook

New York Sea Grant is part of a nationwide network of 30 university-based programs that works with coastal communities through NOAA. Sea Grant research and outreach programs promote better understanding, conservation, and use of America's coastal resources. Sea Grant is funded in New York through SUNY and Cornell University and federally through the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Items of Interest:

 

Activities/Projects:

Principal Investigator Title Start Date Stop Date Purpose
Steven Goodbred Restoration of Jamaica Bay Salt Marsh, Gateway National Recreation Area (GATE) 9/2003   Restoration Ecology
Steven Goodbred, Robert Wilson, Kirk Cochran, Roger Flood, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, R. Lawrence Swanson Collaborative Evaluation of the Present and Historic Sediment Dynamics of Jamaica Bay, NY (Gateway National Recreation Area) 9/2003   Monitoring & Modeling Long-term Changes
Daria Merwin Submerged evidence of early human occupation on the Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain. 1/1/2003 12/31/2005 Prehistoric archeological sites that were submerged by sea level rise have significant research potential. In particular, investigation of Early and Middle Archaic sites on the continental shelf in the Middle Atlantic region fill substantial gaps in knowledge of these periods. Data from submerged sites can contribute to the debate over the antiquity of coastal adaptations, and clarify issues regarding continuity versus change in subsistence and settlement strategies on the coastal plain over time. The study of submerged cultural resources in New York Harbor will increase our understanding of long-term economic and demographic patterns in Gateway NRA and elsewhere throughout the region. Archeological exploration of the continental shelf in the Middle Atlantic takes on some urgency in light of the increasing rate of possible site destruction resulting from offshore dredging, installation of pipelines and cables, and other construction activities. The proposed GIS-based predictive model will provide a needed framework for management of submerged cultural resources in Gateway NRA and New York Harbor, and provide a useful research strategy for future archeological investigations.
R. Lawrence Swanson National Coastal Assessment--Coastal 2000 1/1/2002 12/31/2004 The National Coastal Assessment (Coastal 2000) Program is part of a multi-state effort organized by the SEPA to assess coastal water for a variety of contaminants in sediments and fishes. Fishes will be captured for enumeration by species and inspection
R. Lawrence Swanson Coastal 2000
(A project of the Environmental Protection Agency)
5/24/2001 12/31/2001 To assess the quality of the coastal environment (water, sediment, and fishes) in 24 states
Jamina Oomen Diamond-back Terrapin movements, population size, and habitat use in the Hudson River Estuary, including Gateway NRA 4/19/2001 10/31/2001 To update information on the ethology, ecology, and conservation status of Diamond-back Terrapins in Gateway NRA, and adjacent waters.
Anne McElroy Endocrine Disruption in Jamaica Bay: Are Winter Flounder Affected? 2/1/2002 1/31/2004

To assess whether or not adult and juvenile winter flounder in Jamaica Bay are showing evidence of endocrine disruption.

To determine whether or not there are significant reproductive and pathological consequences of this exposure.

To determine whether or not nonylphenol ethoxylate metabolites present in Jamaica Bay sediment are likely to be contributing to effects observed in larval fish.

This project is funded by New York Sea Grant.

Anne McElroy Research Experiences For Undergraduates: Urban Estuaries-A Comparison Between Jamaica Bay, U.S. and Venice Lagoon, Italy 1/1/2002 12/31/2002 To provide a high-quality field-oriented research experience for undergraduate students (a National Science Foundation sponsored program).

This residential program will introduce eight students from around the country to basic oceanographic principles and research methods, involve them in a collaborative, multidisciplinary study of real environmental problems in a specific study location, and provide one-on-one mentoring by a research scientist to enable each to carry out her/his own individual project as part of the group effort.

The focus of this year's study is a comparison of two shallow urban estuarine systems, Jamaica Bay, NY and Venice Lagoon, Italy.

This study will examine basic oceanographic properties of both study sites (water column and sediment productivity, sediment processes (grain, sedimentation rate, porosity) hydrology (surface and ground water flow), and contaminant fate and effects.

Lucia Magliulo-Cepriano Endocrine Disruption in Jamaica Bay: Are Winter Flounder Affected? 2/1/2002 12/31/2004 To assess whether or not adult and juvenile winter flounder in Jamaica Bay are showing evidence of endocrine disruption.

To determine whether there are significant reproductive and pathological consequences of this exposure.

To determine whether nonylphenol ethoxylate metabolites present in Jamaica Bay sediment are likely to be contributing to the effects observed in larval fish.

Columbia University, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC), and the State University of New York (SUNY), Stonybrook, conducted an assessment of wetland loss from sea-level rise, storm surges and other forces with an emphasis on Jamaica Bay as part of the Metropolitan East Coast (MEC) Regional Assessment

 

University of Rhode Island

Items of Interest:
Gateway National Recreation Area GIS Implementation Project

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